muslim population in brazil 2020

Nearly 4% of the population of Sweden is Muslim, approximately 300,000 people. While Muslims are found on all five inhabited continents, more than 60% of the global Muslim population is in Asia and about 20% in the Middle East and North Africa. IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics). Joo Jos Reis, Slave Rebellion in Brazil: The Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Bahia (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1993). The report was based on a range of sources, including traditional media, social media, and reports from other branch offices of the organization. p27. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. In an August 14 appeal decision, the court returned custody to the mother. [5] Despite falling in most of the country, Catholicism remains strong in most of the Northeast. Nowadays, there are over 70 "terreiros" (temples) in Florianpolis, which are the places where the rituals run. During the year, Araujo spoke out regarding the importance of religious freedom. Media and religious organizations reported increased accounts of hate speech directed at religious minorities on social media and the internet, in particular anti-Afro-Brazilian and anti-Semitic comments. As of the year 2000, the largest proportion of Protestants was found in North (19.8%), Central-West (18.9%) and Southeast (17.5%) regions. These cults were persecuted throughout most of Brazilian history,[citation needed] largely because they were believed to be pagan or even satanic. [7]", Beginning on the night of January 24, 1835, and continuing the following morning, a group of African born slaves occupied the streets of Salvador and for more than three hours they confronted soldiers and armed civilians. Just as Christianity encompasses multiple denominations (Catholic, Lutheran, Mormon, Baptist, etc. p2. Muslim migrants from the Middle East also brought different sects of Islam with them. The recent Shi'ite immigrants gravitate to small insular communities in So Paulo, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguau. 10. There are about 120,000 Jews in Brazil, according to local estimates, or between 90,000-100,000, according to some international sources. Municipalities in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area registered 17 incidents, including three in Rios Baixada Fluminense Region. By Pew in 2010, there are 204,000 Muslims in Brazil, representing 0.1% of total population. The first Jews that stayed in Brazil and openly practiced their religion came when the first Brazilian constitution granted freedom of religion in 1824, just after the independence. Brazil is a predominantly Christian country with Islam being a minority religion, first brought by African slaves and then by Lebanese and Syrian immigrants. Although officially a secular state, there is no denying the great influence of Roman Catholicism that runs throughout the country. The population of Brazil is projected at 213,993,437 or 214.00 million as of July 1, 2021. 51% disagreed. There are also significant numbers of Iraqis, Palestinians and Albanians. [36] However, the African Muslim community was not erased overnight, and as late as 1910 it is estimated there were still some 100 000 African Muslims living in Brazil. the practices of integration come as quite a pseudo-realistic one as there is still no accommodation for faiths outside the Catholic Church. [2] This corresponds to 0.018% of the Brazilian population. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. Islam is practiced by over 200,000 Braziliansmaking it the largest Muslim community in Latin Americamost of whom are Arab in origin, with smaller but growing numbers of Brazilian converts. As a result the percentage of the population that is Muslim in these three countries is rounded to the nearest integer. The basis of Islam which focused on education translated into the ability of Mal scholars to take charge in the struggle for freedom. About the sentence "Catholics do not practice their religion", 19% reported to agree completely and 41% agreed, but not completely. There are over 150 mosques where Muslims perform their daily prayers. That number decreased to 6% in the 2020 survey due to the growth of new mosques in suburban and rural areas, and the . From January to August, the Jewish Federation of Sao Paulo recorded 149 incidents and allegations of anti-Semitism in the country in its annual anti-Semitism report. Although forced conversions by the government had committed to subduing further revolts via Mal people, Islam was still a prominent religion amongst the African slaves with gently declining numbers until the early 1900s. [40], There are, in Brazil, many followers of Japanese new Religions like Oomoto, PL Kyodan, Seicho-no-Ie and the Church of World Messianity. 2007-2020 Brazil (red), OECD - Average (black) 15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2021 OECD - Average (black) Find all indicators on Education. In October, the Santa Catarina Liberal Party leadership removed a history professor from its candidate list for a local town council election in Pomerode due to his association with neo-Nazi symbols and for not being ideologically aligned with the party. Slave Rebellion in Brazil: The Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Bahia. Islam arrived in Brazil with West African slaves, including Hausa, Malinkes, and Yoruba. (You know how that goes.) They make up. [14] About ninety percent of Brazilians declared some sort of religious affiliation in the most recent census. This was not always the case, of course. "Whatever Happened to What Used to Be the Largest Catholic Country in the World?,", 2022 Service Year Report of Jehovahs Witnesses Worldwide. It is illegal to write, edit, publish, or sell literature that promotes religious intolerance. The first wave of Levantine Arabs arrived in the 1890s fleeing political and economic instability in the Ottoman Empire, the majority of them Christian but many Muslim. For example, due to the strong opposition of the Catholic Church, divorce was not allowed in Brazil until 1977 even if a separated couple observed a different religion. Its population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. Religion in Brazil [census data] (2010)[1][2], Christianity is the predominant religion in Brazil, with Catholicism being its largest denomination. Culturally, it has always played a prominent role in Brazil's history. Supreme Court Justice Luiz Fux said, This memorial is so that we do not suffer from the vice of indifference and also to express our indignation at the Holocaust. Plans for the monument include a small museum and cultural space to be used for Holocaust education activities and programming. Shareef, M (1998). Though Brazil has developed greatly, rising as one of the forefront economic powerhouses, one can see the remnants of this colonial age once again. However, early Brazilian Muslims were not solely representative of one or two ethnic groups, but many, including Africans who converted to Islam in Brazil. On July 31, a Sao Paulo court awarded custody of a 12-year-old girl to her maternal Christian grandmother, removing the girl from her mother, who had supported her daughters choice to practice Candomble. [20][21], The Eastern Orthodox Church is also present in Brazil. There are over 150 mosques in Brazil and the number is growing. Muslims with a total population of 209 million (2021) forms the second-largest community in India. The Bahian newspaper Correio da Bahia published the op-ed, which highlighted a $500,000 grant by the Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation, as well as the 2019 International Religious Freedom Award for Rios Ivanir dos Santos, CCIR head and a Candomble priest. The largest communities reside in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguacu, as well as in smaller cities in the states of Parana and Rio Grande do Sul. Though there is a tolerance of other faiths, no efforts are made to accommodate said faiths. If considered non-Christian, Spiritism would be by far the largest non-Christian religion in Brazil; if considered as a Christian religion, it would be the third largest denomination after Roman Catholicism and the Protestant Assemblies of God. The fact that many Muslims are recorded as other and therefore not included in the Muslim statistic comes as shocking as they are pushed into even smaller minority statuses. 2010 Census, "2010 Population Census - General characteristics of population, religion and persons with disabilities (Portuguese)", - 50% dos brasileiros so catlicos, 31%, evanglicos e 10% no tm religio, diz Datafolha. In current practice, Umbanda followers leave offerings of food, candles and flowers in public places for the spirits. However, Islam isn't independently included in charts and graphics representing religions in Brazil due to its very small size, being grouped in "other religions", which generally represent about 1% of the country's population. The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan. The Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights National Secretariat of Human Rights received 410 reports of religious intolerance via the nationwide Dial 100 Human Rights hotline in 2019, compared with 506 in 2018. Though it is unfair to say that there is a call to dumb the voices of Muslims, it is clear that no effort is made in identifying the intricate details of Muslim identity, even when many Muslims in contemporary Brazil are converts. Less than 1% reported to follow Afro-Brazilian religions.[41][42][43]. In January, President Jair Bolsonaro dismissed Culture Minister Roberto Alvim after Alvim included in remarks excerpts from a speech by Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. Many confuse Spiritism with Afro-Brazilian Religions like Umbanda, Candombl and others that have a following of almost 600,000 adherents. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. 51% disagreed. About 30% to 38% of Hamtramck's residents are of Yemeni descent, and 24% are of Asian descent, largely Bangladeshi, according to 2020 census data. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 211.7 million (midyear 2019 estimate). NEPAL- Nepal has 4.20% Muslim Population out of the country's total population. *Note: At 99.4% Muslim, the disputed territory Western Sahara would rank at #8but as it has not yet been recognized as a country by the United Nations, it was disqualified. Over time, the population declined. If current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3bn in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9bn Brazil is home to the third-largest Buddhist population in the Americas, after the United States and Canada. According to the Brazilian census of 2010[15] there were 35,167 Muslims living in the country, primarily concentrated in the states of So Paulo and Paran, compared to 22,450 Muslims in 1990 and 27,239 in 2000. [34] The Federation of Muslim Associations of Brazil estimates there are about 1.5 million Muslims and others say about 400,000 to 500,000. Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1.8 billion. "50% dos brasileiros sao catholicos, 31%, evangelicos e 10% nao tem religiao" says Datafolha, Patrcia Birman, and Mrcia Pereira Leite. The Constitution of Brazil guarantees freedom of religion and strongly prohibits the establishment of any religion by banning government support or hindrance of religion at all levels.[4]. [8][9], Even though it was short lived, the revolt was the largest slave revolt in Brazil and the largest urban slave revolt in the Americas. As an example, the second largest fast food chain in Brazil is Habib's, which serves Arab food. A user said, Jews are miserly. The country with the single largest population of Muslim people is Indonesia, which is home to 13% of the world's Muslims in its own right. On October 8, embassy representatives hosted a roundtable with representatives from three religious faiths and two interfaith organization representatives to discuss the state of religious freedom in the country and raise concerns regarding attacks on religious minorities. Some slave owners forbade the practice of Islam entirely and punished slaves for teaching or learning Arabic. Some religious leaders again stated that attacks on Afro-Brazilian religious groups were increasing, attributing the increase in violence to criminal groups and a climate of intolerance promoted by evangelical Christian groups. According to FAMBRAS legal advisor Mohamed Charanek, Google removed from social media two videos associating halal food with terrorism and cruel practices to comply with a 2019 decision by the Third Civil Court of Justice of Sao Paulo. In July, a representative from the consulate in Rio de Janeiro met with a representative of the local nongovernmental organization (NGO) Jewish Federation of Rio de Janeiro (FIERJ) to discuss challenges faced by the Jewish community in Rio de Janeiro and cases of anti-Semitism in the state. Here are the 10 countries with the highest percentage of Muslims: Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 - Pew Research Center, The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050 - Pew Research Center, Muslim Population by Country - World Atlas, Percentage Muslim: Countries Compared - NationMaster 2004, Worlds Muslim population more widespread than you might think. Schools are required to teach Afro-Brazilian religion, history, and culture. In the year 2000 the figure was 27,239; in 1991 it was 22,450. Ingvar Svanberg and David Westerlund (New York: Routledge, 1999), pp. As a proportion of the continent's overall population, that. 2010 Census, "Os caminhos do Isl no Brasil [The paths of Islam in Brazil]", "Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor International Religious Freedom Report 2009", "Loving Muslims Through Prayer Brazil's Muslim Peoples", Islam in the Americas by Florida International University research-led team, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Brazil&oldid=1131520825, Articles with dead external links from November 2020, Articles with incomplete citations from November 2020, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 14:09. Official figures calculate that there are approximately 35,000 Muslims residing in Brazil, other sources show that the population reaches heights of nearly 1,500,000. The Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil, part of the Anglican Communion, has some 120,000 members. The cities of So Paulo, Porto Alegre and Florianpolis have a great number of followers, but in the South of Brazil the most common African influenced Ritual is Almas e Angola, which is an Umbanda like ritual. [2] Though it did not end in a victory for the rebel forces, it was at the forefront of the revolts that would lead to the abolition of slavery in the region. The number of Muslims in Europe is projected to rise from just over 25 million in 2016, to between 35 million and 75 million by 2050. 75% reported to believe in the Devil, 9% have doubts and 15% do not believe in the Devil. Neo-Nazi groups maintained an active presence online. 249 -. Brampton has about 30% Sikhs and Hindus, and 7% Islam. Among the state capitals, Teresina has the largest proportion of Catholics in the country (86.010%), followed by Aracaju, Fortaleza, Florianpolis and Joo Pessoa.[17][18]. However, the Brazilian republican government legalized all of them on the grounds of the necessary separation between the State and the Church in 1889. A small number of Sindhis had arrived here from Suriname and Central America in 1960 to set up shop as traders in the city of Manaus. Multiple Jewish organizations condemned the comparison, and the Israeli embassy in Brasilia posted on Twitter, There has been an increase in the use of the Holocaust in public speeches in a way that belittles its memory and this tragedy that happened to the Jewish people. The same month, on his personal blog, Foreign Minister Ernesto Araujo criticized COVID-related stay-at-home orders by comparing them to a Nazi concentration camp. Aminah Beverly McCloud, Scott W. Hibbard and Laith Saud (Malden: Blackwell Publishing Limited, 2013), pp. Do Estado Mosque is from the Middle East and often Imams are chosen jointly by the Mosques' management committees and the Arab governments that pay for the Imam's services. [6], The Muslim uprising of 1835 in Bahia illustrates the condition and legacy of resistance among the community of Mals, as African Muslims were known in 19th-century Bahia. [13] During the past 30 years, Islam has become increasingly noticeable in Brazilian society by building not only mosques, but also libraries, arts centres, and schools and also by funding newspapers. African Islam transformed under slavery, being forced to accommodate circumstances that . On February 20, approximately five thousand Candomble followers and supporters participated in the Pedra de Xango Annual Walk against Religious Intolerance in Salvador, Bahia. Pugliesi had a large, tiled swastika symbol in his personal pool and named his son Adolf; police seized Nazi-related materials from him in 1994. The constitution prohibits federal, state, and local governments from either supporting or hindering any religion. The number of Muslims in Brazil, according to the 2010 census, was 35,207 out of a population of approximately 191 million people. Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom, Section III. A Sao Paulo State law establishes administrative sanctions for individuals and organizations engaging in religious intolerance. Media reported multiple incidents in which individuals and groups destroyed terreiros and sacred objects. Although Muslims can be found all over the world, the majority live in northern and central Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. The community is overwhelmingly Sunni; the Sunnis are almost completely assimilated into broader society. According to the Jewish Confederation of Brazil, there are approximately 125,000 Jews. among three scenarios, the most likely mid-point migration scenario identifies 13 countries where the muslim population will be majority between years 2085 and 2215: cyprus (in year 2085), sweden (2125), france (2135), greece (2135), belgium (2140), bulgaria (2140), italy (2175), luxembourg (2175), the uk (2180), slovenia (2190), switzerland Italian Muslims constitute 4.8 percent of the population. On Thursday evening, a 25-year-old Algerian migrant was arrested in the 4th arrondissement of Marseille, France. According to the National Secretariat of Human Rights of the Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights, the national human rights hotline received 410 reports of religious intolerance in 2019, compared with 506 in 2018. One cannot deny the historic contributions of African Muslims to the early slave revolts and their efforts in leading the nation to equality and freedom for slaves. The general fear that the authorities held was that the influx of slaves post-1835 would follow the example of the Mal people and conduct successful emancipation campaigns. The stories of the successful Haitian revolution coupled with fights for freedom in Bahia become tools to allow other African slaves to reenact the battles carried out by those peoples who had struggled in the name of equality. The CCIR and CEAP launched a series of events to coincide with the 13th observance of the Walk Against Religious Intolerance in Rio. The organization recorded 30 such acts during the first six months of the year, compared with 26 in all of 2019. The total number of adherents, if merged, may be in the hundreds of thousands. [17] A recent Muslim source estimated that there are close to 10,000 Muslim converts living in Brazil. This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 16:08. However, there are new converts due to the missionary effects of Hare Krishnas. Most of the reports involved discrimination but did not specify what kind. LONDON -Fewer than half of people in England and Wales now count themselves as Christian, after a big increase in people with no religion, while the share of the population who identify as white has dropped, new census data showed on Tuesday. This glossary lists terms that are used in various places in the religion and country profiles. Mae Baiana, the religious leader, filed a complaint with the Federal District police department specializing in hate crimes based on religion. Punishment ranges from a warning letter to fines of up to 82,000 reais ($15,800); the increase reflects changes in the law. In 1673, 140 prisoners were taken from a Rio de Janeiro fleet, while a 1674 capture of a Brazilian ship contributed in the decision to increase naval protection. Afro-Brazilian religious groups experienced the greatest number of occurrences, with four cases involving practitioners of Candomble and 19 cases involving practitioners of Umbanda. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. However, early Brazilian Muslims were not solely representative of one or two ethnic groups, but many, including Africans who converted to Islam in Brazil. Most jurisdictions require groups to document the purpose of their congregation, provide an accounting of finances, and have a fire inspection of any house of worship. They are concentrated mainly in large urban centers in the Northeast, such as Salvador, Recife, or Rio de Janeiro in the Southeast. Brazil: total population 2021, by age & gender. [1] Due to the secular nature of Brazil's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. The law guarantees the right of students to express their religious beliefs and mandates that schools provide alternatives, including taking replacement exams or makeup classes. Nonetheless, a thriving community existed in the 1860s, as attested by a Baghdadi imam who settled in Rio de Janeiro in 1866 who estimated that Brazil had as many as 20,000 Muslims, most of whom were in Salvador. The diversity of influence also stretches to businesses such as the textile industry, which is mostly run by merchants of Syrian-Lebanese origin (mainly of Christian faith). It was noted by Dr. Antonio Sosa, a Portuguese cleric held captive in North Africa in the 1570s, that the port of Algiers maintained one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world including Amerindians from Iberian colonies in the New World. They were mainly Moroccan Jews. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2020 Report on International Religious Freedom, Section II. According to the Bahia State Secretariat of Racial Equality, there were 10 instances of religious intolerance in the state between January and August, compared with 34 instances in the comparable period in 2019. Japanese Buddhist sects like Jodo Shinshu, Nichiren Buddhism (most notably the Soka Gakkai), and Zen are the most popular. There were reports of private entities and individuals inciting violence against or engaging in verbal harassment of religious minorities on social media and in the press. On September 1, the Ambassador met virtually with the President of the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops. The country with the largest number of Muslims overall is Indonesia, which is home to an estimated 231 million Muslims. Office of the U.S. According to anthropologist Adriana Magalhaes Dias at the State University of Campinas, there were 349 active neo-Nazi organizations in the country. According to the official census statistics, in 2010 there were 35,167 Muslims living in Brazil. The Rio de Janeiro Consul General wrote an op-ed in honor of the August 22 International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief. The first Republican Constitution in 1891 separated religion from state and made all religions equal in the Codes of Law, but the Catholic Church remained very influential until the 1970s. Municipalities in the hundreds of thousands it has always played a prominent role in Brazil, there are New due. 41 ] [ 43 ] the practice of Islam with them any religion for the monument include small! Limited, 2013 ), and Foz do Iguau 5 ] Despite falling in most of the Walk Against intolerance. Baixada Fluminense Region Brazil: total population at 211.7 million ( midyear 2019 estimate ) Church... Statistics ) 2010 census, was 35,207 out of a population of 209 million ( midyear 2019 )! 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